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Category Archives: 图书
A History of terror
A History of terror/恐怖 保罗 纽曼中世纪:神学的梦魇伊丽莎白时期:王国的混乱复辟的革命:自然和虚无浪漫主义时期:恐惧的作用维多利亚时期:鬼魅的统治20世纪:文明的薄冰潘(掌管树林、田地、和羊群的神,有人的躯干和头、山羊的腿、脚和耳朵)的形象基本上贯穿了欧洲关于恐惧的对象,被称为梦魇的主人和人类原初恐慌的煽动者。Panic就是由潘(Pan)衍生而来。而后:狼人、吸血鬼、恶魔等恐惧的代名词逐渐登上舞台。看完这本书感觉作者思想很混乱,整本书就像一个故事集,东摘西引,没有自己的主线。好像作者很不负责的撒了一堆石头给你,然后说:里面有宝石,自己选吧~~。是,书里时候不少值得称赞的地方,这点光芒也被松散的结构给淡逝,可能作者就是想给我们将一些故事吧
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~~论宗教~~
马马虎虎把老弗的论宗教看完了,发现用精神分析的方法探究人类思想的未知面也许是很有效的途径之一书中讨论的对象由原始社会的图腾崇拜和taboo(禁忌)的精神根源推测我们通常认为的宗教的本质——毕竟现在宗教已经被太多修饰。老弗指出其实原始部族的图腾其实相当于自己的同族,或是父亲(这种理解较多),或是兄弟。于是围绕图腾的禁忌也可以理解为对同族的禁忌。他按照孩子受到父亲严厉管制,同时又渴望父亲绝对的统治地位,而联合兄弟轼父的模式解释了在原始部族中对图腾生物祭献(残忍杀死,然后分食之)的心理根源,这里当然要注意到部族成员平时必须对图腾生物给与像亲兄弟一样,甚至更高的尊重。哈,不知道能不能将神的心理根源理解为父,似乎比较牵强。不过人类最初的社会化阶段基本上都是以家庭的形式进行的,所以这种模式也有一定的可能性。 现在想不动了,先写到这了:P
speed read
1 Read in Thought-Stream : consists of understanding and imagery only, with no vocal or subvocal expression 2 Eye’s movements: fix points tend to be concentrated towards the middle of a line of print, and check other words with peripheral … Continue reading
对死人的改变
对最亲密的亲人的敌意情感可能终人们一生都保持在隐蔽状态,也就是说,其存在物不会直接或通过什么替代物逃入意识之中。当亲人死去时,这种潜藏不再可能,冲突尖锐化了。从温情的强化而起的哀痛一方面变得与潜藏的敌意更加无法共存,另一方遍又不愿使它明显出来获得任何满足,正是为此,以投射和设立礼仪的方法压制敌意必然随之发生,礼仪给害怕魔鬼惩罚的恐惧感提供了表达方式。 ——弗洛伊德 《论宗教》 pp66
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impetus of environmental modeling
1) To gain a better understanding of and glean insight into environmentalprocesses and their influence on the fate and transport of pollutants in theenvironment(2) To determine short- and long-term chemical concentrations in the variouscompartments of the ecosphere for use in … Continue reading
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behavior principle of everyday life
1 The scientific approach of study of behavior is based on careful observation. Self-control begins with careful self-observation. The use of diaries or graphs to keep written records helps us collect data on ABCs of behavior: the antecedents, behaviors and … Continue reading